Medicinal Plants in Scientific names – Starting with P
| NameS of the plants starting with – P | ||||
| MEDICINALplant names in Scientific names – English – Sanskrit | ||||
| SCIENTIFIC NAMES | COMMON NAMES | SANSKRIT NAMES | ||
| Paederia Foetida Linn. Rubiaceae | Chinese Flower Plant | Gandhaprasarini-Prasarani | ||
| Pandanus Tectorius Auct.Non Soland. | Screw Pine | Ketaki- Tikshnapushpa, Vikala, Medhya, Shivdvishta | ||
| Panicum Sumatrense Roth Ex. Roem. Et Schult | Little Millet | Satyanasi – Kancanakshiri, Pitadhattur, Hemakshiri | ||
| Papaver Somniferum Linn. Papaveraceae | Opium, Poppy | Ahiphena- Aphuk, Ahifen, Aphan, Niphen, Nagaphen | ||
| Parmelia Perlata | Rock fungie | Shaileya | ||
| Parmelia Perlata (Huds.) Ach. Lichenes | Stone Flower | Shami- Shankuphala, Keshahantri, Shivaphala | ||
| Paspalum Scrobiculatum Linn. Poaceae | Kodo Millet | Kodrava – Uddalaka, Koradusha | ||
| Passiflora Incarnata Passifloraceae | Passion Flower | Krishna Kamala | ||
| Pavonia Indica | Pavonia | Udichya | ||
| Pavonia Odorata | Fragrant Swamp Mallow | Jala Sugandhabala | ||
| Pavonia Odorata Willd. Malvaceae | Hribera- Iruveli | Balaka-Hrivera- Balaka-Hrivera, Balaka, Hrivera | ||
| Pedalium Murex Linn. Pedaliaceae | Large caltrops | Sthulgokshura- Tiktagokshura | ||
| Pergularia Daemia Chiov. | Pergularia | Phala-Kantaka – Kurutaka, Uttamarani, Vrishcikali | ||
| Peristrophe Paniculata | Panicled Peristrophe | Kakajangha | ||
| Phaseolus Aconitifolius Jacq. Papilionaceae | Kidney Bean,Tapery Beans | Makushtha- Makushthaka | ||
| Phaseolus Mungo Linn., Vigna Mungo Hepper | Green Gram, Black Gram | Mashaparni | ||
| Phaseolus Trilobus Leguminosae | Wild Bean | Mudgaparni – Kshudrasaha, Suryaparni, Kurangini, Vanaja, | ||
| Phoenix Sylvestris Roxb. Palmae | Wild Date, Date Sugar Palm | Kharjuri- Kharjura, Kharaskandha, Dushpradharsha, | ||
| Phyllanthes Embilica | Amla, Indian Gooseberry | Amalaki | ||
| Phyllanthus Niruri Linn., Amarus Webster Euphorbiaceae | Feather Foil Plant | Bhumyamalaki- Vrishya, Bhudhatri, Vvishvaparni, Shiva | ||
| Physalis Minima Linn. Solanaceae | Country Gooseberry | Mridukuncika | ||
| Picrorrhiza Kurroa Royle Ex Benth. | Hellbore, Kutki | Kankola- Gandhamarich, Kritaphala, Katukphala, Dvip, | ||
| Pimenta Dioica | Allspice Tree | Sarvasugandhi | ||
| Pinus Longifolia | Long Leaved Pine | Sarala- Putikashtha, Pittadrum, Dipvriksha, Snigdhadaru | ||
| Pinus Roxburghi | Chir pine, Long leaved pine | Shrinivasaka | ||
| Piper Betel Linn. Piperaceae | Betel, Betel Leaf, Betel Pepper | Tambulavalli, Tambula | ||
| Piper Brachystachyum, Piper Spp. | Aranya pippaly | Chavya | ||
| Piper officianalis | Pepper vine | Shreyasi | ||
| Piper Chaba Fruit | Java Long Pepper | Gajapippali | ||
| Piper Cubeba Linn. , Cubeba Officinallis Miq. Piperaceae | Cubeb, Tailed Pepper, Java Pepper | Kankushtha- Kakakushtha, Jalavaluka, Hemakshiri | ||
| Piper Longum Linn. Piperaceae | Pepper, Indian Long pepper | Pippali – Magadhi, Krishna, Vaidehi, Capala, Kana | ||
| Piper Mullesva | Hill pepper | Aranya Pippali | ||
| Piper Nigrum Linn. Piperaceae | Pepper, Black | Marica- Maricha, Palita,Shakanga, Krishna, Krimihara | ||
| Pipper longum | Long Pepper Root | Krishnamoola | ||
| Pistacia Chinensia , Integerrima Stewart. | Chinese pistache | Karkatashringi- Kulirashringi | ||
| Pistacia Integerrima | Zebrawood | Karkatashrungi | ||
| Pistacia Lentiscus Linn. Anacardiaceae | Mastiche Tree | Rumamastaki- Mastagi, Alakrimi, Kundarrumi, | ||
| Pistia Stratiotus Linn. Araceae | Tropical Duck Weed | Kumbhika-Variparni, Varimuli, Jalakumbhi | ||
| Pisum Sativum Linn. Fabaceae | Pea, Garden Pea | Kalaya Satina, Harenu | ||
| Pittosporum Tetraspermum | Kachapatta | Vishadhani | ||
| Plantago Psyllium, Ovata Forsk. Plantaginaceae | Psyllium (Seed) Indian plantago | Snigdhajira- Snigdhabija, Shigdhajiraka, Sat Isobgol | ||
| Pluchea Lanceolata | Rasna, Camphorweeds | Yukta | ||
| Plumbago auriculata | Blue plumbago, Cape leadwort | Neela koduvely | ||
| Plumbago Indica Linn., Rosea Linn. Plumbaginaceae | Rosy-Flowered Leadwort, Fire Plant | Citraka – Raktacitraka, Rata-Shikja, Ushana, Agni, Dvipi | ||
| Plumbago Rosea | Red plumbago, Tree orchid | Rakta Chitrak, | ||
| Plumbago Zeylanica Linn. Plumbaginaceae | White Leadwort | Citrak, Agni, Shardul, Citrapali, Krishnanudahan, | ||
| Plumeria Rubra Linn., Acutifolia Poir. | Pogodo Tree | Kshiracampaka- Shvetacampaka | ||
| Pogostemon Pachouli | Pachouli | Pacholi | ||
| Polyalthia Longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites | Mast Tree, Cemetery Tree | Ulkata- Kashtadaru | ||
| Polygonatum Cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle | Solomon’s seal | Meda | ||
| Pondias Pinnata | Wild Mango, Indian hog plum | Aamraata, Swarasa | ||
| Pongamia Glabra Linn., Pinnata, Galedupa Indica | Indian Beech | Karanja,- Naktamal, Ghrutpur, Snigdhapatra | ||
| Portulaca Oleraceae Linn. Portulacaceae | Indian Parselane, pigweed, little hogweed | Brihat Loni- Brihat Loni, Ghotika Yellow flower | ||
| Portulaca Quadrifida Linn. Portulacaceae | Pigweed, little hogweed | Kutira- Laghu, Lonika, Upadyki, Kutinjara, Jivalonika | ||
| Pothos Scandens | Climbing Aroid | Vrikshadani,Vasuka | ||
| Premna Corymbosa (Burm.F) Merr | Munnai | Vikranta | ||
| Premna Integrifolia Linn. , Obtusifolia Verbenaceae | Arani, Munja, Kattappa | Agnimantha – Shriparna, Ganikarika, Asvarika, Vataghni, | ||
| Prosopis Specigera Linn. Mimosaceae | Sponge Tree | Shardunika – Meshashringi, Vishani, Ajashringika, | ||
| Prunus Cerasoides- Stem | Wild Himalayan Cherry | Padmaka | ||
| Prunus Dulcis | Badam | Badam | ||
| Prunus Mahalab | Mahaleb cherry | Priyangu | ||
| Prunus Persica Stokes Rosaceae | Peach | Aruka- Aruka | ||
| Pseudarthria Visccida | Moovila | Sali Parni | ||
| Psolliota Campestris (Linn.) Fr. Agaricaceae | Mushroom, Touchwood | Chatraka- Sansvedajashak, Bhumicchatra, Shilindhrak | ||
| Psoralea Corylifolia Linn. Papilionaceae | Purple Fleabane, Babchi Seeds | Bakuci- Somarekha, Somaragi, Somavalli | ||
| Pterocarpus Marsupium | Indian Kino, Malabar Kino | Beejasara, Asana – Bijaka, Pitasala, Asana | ||
| Pterocarpus Santalinus | Red Sandalwood | Raktha Chandana | ||
| Pterospermum Suberifolium Lam | Cork-leaved bayur, Chemplavu | Mucakunda- Kshatravriksha, Citrak, Prativishnuk, | ||
| Pueraria Tuberosa Leguminosae | Indian Kudzu | Vidari Sita, Ikshugandha, Payasvini, Vrishykanda | ||
| Punica Granatam Linn. Punicaceae | Pomegranate | Dadima- Lohitapushpaka, Suphala, Shukavalabha | ||
| Putranjiva Roxburghii Wall. | Lucky Bean Tree | Putranjivaka- Pavitra, Garbhad, Sutajivak, Kutajiva | ||
| Pyrus Communis Linn. Rosaceae | Pear | Amritaphala – Nasapati, Tanka | ||
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